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Carbon-BenGross - Mind Map
- Carbon
- Natural Polymers
- Biomolecules
- Carbohydrates
- Fats
- Amino acids
- Nucleic Acids
- Synthetic Polymers
- Endless bonding combinations
- Common Synthetic Polymers
- Plastic Polythene
- Nylon
- Teflon
- Kevlar
- Carbon-Carbon bonds
- Single bond
- Double bond
- Triple bond
- Hydrocarbons
- Only contain hydrogen and carbon
- Simplest types of organic compounds
- Saturated
- Has only single bonds
- More stable
- Unsaturated
- Has at least one double or triple bond
- Less stable
- Name endings
- Single bonds only
- Name ends with -ane
- At least one double bond
- Name ends with -ene
- At least one triple bond
- Name ends with -yne
- Name prefixes
- Hydrocarbon models
- Structural formula
- Ball and stick formula
- Space filling model
- Ring Structures
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Hydrocarbon compounds that display ring structure
- Cycloalkane benzene
- Resonance structure
- A resonance structure shows more than one Lewis structure for a molecule to represent the delocalized electrons.
- Resonance structure for benzene
- Benzene in condensed formula
- Functional Groups
- Group of atoms that react in a specific way
- Changes the chemical and physical properties of a hydrocarbon
- Important Functional Groups
- Alcohol
- Made by the replacement of a hydroxyl (-OH)
- Aldehyde
- Made by the replacement of a Carbonyl (-C=O)
- Carboxylic Acid
- Made by the replacement of a carboxyl (-COOH)
- Structures and Polarity
- Polar and Nonpolar Carbon Molecules
- Most carbon molecules are considered nonpolar
- Pharmaceuticals
- Compound manufactured for medical use
- Carbon is used a lot in pharmaceuticals
- Petrochemicals
- Organic compounds that consist of large chains of hydrocarbons
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